![]() Malakhit is one of the three Soviet/Russian submarine design centers, along with Rubin Design Bureau and Lazurit Central Design Bureau.Ĭonstruction on the first submarine started on 21 December 1993, with its launch slated for 1995 and its commissioning for 1998. Work on the initial design was scheduled to start in 1977 and be completed in 1985. The Yasen-class submarines were designed by Malakhit, which was formed through the late 1950's merger of the SKB-143 and TsKB-16 design bureaus. The Akula class is optimised for a hunter-killer role, whereas the Yasen class concept uses the platform as a nuclear guided missile submarine ( SSGN). Based on the Akula class and Alfa class designs, the Yasen class is projected to replace the Russian Navy's current Soviet-era nuclear attack submarines. Two additional boats to a modified (and slightly shorter overall) Yasen-M design were commissioned in 2021 and six more are under construction. Design work commenced in earnest in the 1980s with the first submarine built in the 1990s–early 2010s with commissioning in 2013. The Yasen class, Russian designations Project 885 Yasen and Project 885M Yasen-M ( Russian: Ясень, lit.' ash tree', NATO reporting name: Severodvinsk), also referred to as the Graney class, are a series of nuclear-powered cruise missile submarines designed by the Malakhit Marine Engineering Bureau and built by Sevmash for the Russian Navy. ![]() 10 x torpedo tubes (533 mm) with Futlyar (UGST-M) heavyweight torpedoes.32 (8 × 4) Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles or Kalibr anti-ship, anti-submarine and land attack submarine launched cruise missiles.Rim Hat ESM/ECM Snoop Pair Surface Search Radar Only limited by food and maintenance requirements OK-650KPM pressurized water reactor 200 MWt turbines of 43,000 shp
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